Choosing a pergola is not just a matter of aesthetics. Before deciding which pergola to choose, it is worth understanding what types exist, how they differ and which one fits your space, your climate and the use you will give it. In this guide we review the options and the criteria that really make the difference.
Types of pergola and which one to choose
The first step in deciding which pergola to choose is to know the two main families: bioclimatic pergolas and tensioned fabric pergolas. Each meets a different need.
Bioclimatic pergolas
They feature adjustable aluminium louvres in the roof. By rotating them you regulate the entry of light and ventilation, and by closing them completely you get protection from the rain. They are the most complete and versatile option, ideal for anyone who wants to use the space all year round. Many models, such as the retractable bioclimatic pergola, can be automated with sun and rain sensors.
Tensioned fabric pergolas
They use a retractable textile roof that folds away or extends according to the shade you need. They bring a lighter, warmer aesthetic, integrate very well into design-led settings and usually involve a somewhat more contained investment than bioclimatic ones. You can see examples in our range of tensioned fabric pergolas.
Key factors for choosing a pergola
Local climate: if it rains frequently or is very windy, prioritise a bioclimatic pergola with aluminium louvres.
Area to cover: this determines the structure, the number of posts and the anchoring system.
Use: a domestic weekend terrace is not the same as a restaurant terrace with daily turnover.
Level of automation: motorisation, sensors and integrated lighting add comfort and also budget.
Aesthetics and integration: the pergola should dialogue with the architecture of the space, not be added as a loose element.
Which pergola to choose according to use
For hospitality
In bars, restaurants and hotels, the bioclimatic pergola is almost always the best decision: it lets you open the terrace all year round, protects from sun and rain and conveys a premium image. Robust models such as the high-resistance bioclimatic pergola are designed for intensive use. Remember that, whatever the model, good pergola maintenance is key to preserving its performance.
For private homes
In a home, the choice depends on the balance between budget and functionality. If you want maximum comfort and protection from the rain, a bioclimatic one; if you prioritise design and a tighter investment, a tensioned fabric one such as the pergola with integrated lighting works very well.
Frequently asked questions
Which pergola should I choose if I want to use it all year round?
A bioclimatic pergola. Its adjustable louvres regulate sun and ventilation in summer and, when closed, protect from the rain in winter, letting you make the most of the space in any season.
Is a bioclimatic pergola or a tensioned fabric one better?
It depends on your priorities. The bioclimatic one is more versatile and protects from rain; the tensioned fabric one brings a warmer aesthetic and is usually more economical. Neither is better in absolute terms: what matters is that it fits your use.
What maintenance does a pergola need?
Periodic cleaning of louvres and gutters, inspection of the mechanisms and, on motorised models, an annual check of the motor and sensors. Correct maintenance considerably extends its service life.
Can I install a pergola without building work?
In many cases, yes: free-standing pergolas are anchored to the ground or the existing slab without major works. Feasibility depends on the area and the type of paving, something worth assessing with a technician.